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SMETA, the world’s leading audit

SMETA is the world’s most widely used audit. Businesses use SMETA to understand and make improvements to working conditions and environmental performance in their business and supply chain.

What is SMETA? 

  • SMETA (Sedex Members Ethical Trade Audit), created and stewarded by Sedex, is the world’s most widely used social audit. It helps you understand the standards of labour, health and safety, environmental performance, and ethics within your own operations or at a supplier site.
  • Delivered by one of our approved auditor companies, you or your supplier is provided with a Corrective Action Plan to help improve performance in these areas.
  • The SMETA audit is designed to help protect workers from unsafe conditions, overwork, discrimination, low pay, and forced labour.

SMETA's four pillars

Every SMETA audit assesses Labour Standards and Health and Safety, the two founding pillars. Most buyers now choose the full 4-Pillar audit, adding Environment and Business Ethics, used in around 70% of SMETA audits today.

Labour standards

SMETA has assessed labour rights since 2004, its founding pillar. Every audit checks fair treatment, safe recruitment, and workers’ rights on site, giving buyers a standardised, comparable view across every supplier, wherever they are.

Health and safety

Assessed alongside labour rights from day one. SMETA identifies the physical and mental risks workers face on site, so issues get caught and corrected before they become injuries, incidents, or turnover.

Environment

Added to SMETA to reduce audit duplication further, using auditors already on site. You get environmental risk data, waste, water, energy, alongside labour and safety findings, from a single visit.

Business ethics

Assessed alongside Environment in a 4-Pillar audit. SMETA reviews bribery, corruption, and conflict-of-interest risk at site level, extending your due diligence coverage without commissioning a separate assessment.

Why Sedex created SMETA

SMETA grew out of the Ethical Trade Initiative, when a group of UK retailers came together to replace their own separate, inconsistent audit processes with one shared, standardised methodology. It took three years to build, and launched in 2004. Sedex has kept developing it ever since, including SMETA 7, its biggest overhaul in the methodology’s 20-year history.

Benefits of SMETA for your business

SMETA Audits have given thousands of businesses confidence that they are working with sustainable suppliers.

Increased visibility

Gain a greater understanding of the social and environmental performance of your business and suppliers

Prioritise high risks

Assess and monitor higher risk suppliers on their performance over time

Efficient supplier auditing

Data can be shared with multiple buyers, reducing the number of audits you’ll need to collect

Improve supplier performance

SMETA provides a Corrective Action Plan to help improve supplier performance and resolve issues found in the audit

Comply with legislation

SMETA audits facilitate compliance with existing and upcoming legislation

SMETA in numbers

60,000

+

SMETA audits on the Sedex platform in 2023

115,000

Sites visited in 2024

180,000

SMETA non-complicances closed in 2024

FAQs

Find out more about SMETA for your business